Ba Beta Kristiyan Haile Selassie I
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Copyright © 2003-2004 The Church of Haile Selassie I, Inc. ~ All rights reserved.
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The Church of Haile Selassie I, Inc.
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The Church of Haile Selassie I, Inc.
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Ba Beta Kristiyan Haile Selassie I
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Italy, seeking further glory, boastfully joined the conflict, an entry into war
described by that great and lamented leader the late President Roosevelt as
"stabbing in the back" -- a description which will remain in history and
human memory for ever. She invaded Greece in October 1940; but
Greece, inspired by the tradition of her people's courage and their
independence, all but shattered Mussolini's troops. On the verge of defeat,
Italy appealed for help and to be rescued by her partner Germany, who
took the opportunity to take in Yugoslavia on the way. In June 1941
Germany, in contravention of her treaty, attacked the mighty Soviet Union.
The satellites, Hungary, Roumania and Bulgaria, thought it best to join the
Axis Group.
By December of that year the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour bringing
the United States into the conflict.
Thus, in a few short months, when We were struggling for and as We
gained Our freedom once again, the greater part of the world was drawn
into the holocaust of war. Our effort was not only to regain our
independence, but to attack the common enemies, the Fascists and the
Nazis. We ordered that all Fascist troops captured by our Patriots in
Ethiopia be handed over to our Ally. The war against the Fascist was our
war. That war with all its unimaginable cost in human life and happiness
and wealth is only now just drawing to its close.
The day of reckoning is now at hand for all those Quislings and war
criminals to receive their due reward for all the misery, torture,
imprisonment and massacre committed by themselves and through their
orders against so many men and women, old and young.
The time has now come for such criminals as Badoglio and Graziani who
washed their hands with the blood of men; who were pioneers of human
destruction in Ethiopia.
Although no one of Us can yet rejoice in full, for still one formidable foe
remains. We can with justice and with gratitude thank God that this great
enemy -- perhaps the greatest of Our common enemies -- has now been
brought to book. With this event Japan is doomed. The tyranny, which
threatened all of Us and against which so many fought with such
incomparable bravery, is stilled. Much of the tragedy and misery, death
and destruction is at an end. For this We lay Our heart before Almighty
God in all thankfulness.
Today, as We offer Our prayers in thankfulness, so do We offer Our
prayers and rememberance now, and in the silence of Our service, for
those heroic soldiers, sailors and airmen and for those civilians also, who
from all nations of the Allies, have laid down their lives. We would offer
too Our prayers and with Out prayers Our thoughts to those parents who
have lost their sons and those widows and dependents who have been left
with all the aftermath of sorrow and of difficulty.
Haile Selassie the First - May 1945
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5V.E. Day" Declaration May 1945
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... To win the war; to overcome the enemy upon the field, cannot alone ensure the Victory in Peace. The cause of war must be removed: Each nation's rights must be secure from violation. Above all, from the human mind must be erased all thoughts of war as a solution. Then and then only will war cease....
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Almost six years ago, on September the 1st in 1939, Hitler's Germany
attacked Poland. For many people in the world -- perhaps for most -- this
fearful day was held as marking the beginning of the Second Great World
War.
Later, with the wider perspective that the years of battle have afforded,
many have come to realize what We in Ethiopia and Our Great Ally in the
East had learned so bitterly, the war -- this war -- in all its true
significance had started many years before.
We are celebrating today, the redemption of the world through the
sacrifice of human life. We pray for the foundation of World Peace which
may now be laid in all those lands whose people were victims of
aggression.
And so, today, in a month already fraught with great significance for us
and for our history in Ethiopia, We join in special gratitude, together with
the representatives and members of the Nations of Our Allies, in solemn
thanks before Almighty God -- for Victory.
Germany is defeated. The vast horror and the tribulations of the war --
which We foresaw -- which We forewarned before the League of Nations
-- has ceased for Europe.
The subtle gradual moves by the Axis partners, piece by piece to swallow
up the world, offer a fearful catalogue which We may well this day recall.
Following her attack upon Manchuria and different annexations, Japan
was finally at war with China, in 1937.
In 1935 Italy attacked and invaded Our Empire. This was not strange. It
was but the continuation of Italian aggression committed against Corfu,
regarded by her as a glorious achievement. In 1939 on Good Friday she
invaded Albania.
In 1938 Hitler had annexed Austria only to move on to Czechoslovakia and
in 1939 to parts of Lithuania. Despite all this, until the attack on Poland in
September of that year, no general war was recognized by the world.
The attack on Poland brought the Governments of Britain and of France to
here defence, but others hesitated, until with the great German offensive
of 1940 more lands were overrun.
First Denmark, then Norway, fell. With the final attack on France,
Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands were occupied.
Lastly, for a few moments, We would turn Our thoughts towards all this
victory must signify to Our own land -- to Ethiopia. As we have said, the
sorrows of Our land, the gas that fascists poured upon Our people and the
massacres and tortures that the fascist leaders, symbolized by Graziani,
practised on Our folk; these, to Our mind, are all part of this great war,
whose end so rapidly approaches. As we, here celebrate the Allied Victory
in Germany and pray for those who brought this victory about, also We
may pray again in thankfulness that through their effort We, hre, in this
land, are saved.
Here too We may recall the first great allied Victory of this war. The
Victory by which the soldiers of Great britain and her Commonwealth,
fighting together with Our patriots, brought freedom back to Ethiopia. But
this alone could not ensure Our gain, because the battle was still close.
By her resistance to the Italians in 1935 Ethiopia was first actively to
oppose the forces of the Axis on the continent of Africa. For five years
Ethiopian patriots maintained the fight to such effect that when the world
war spread to Africa their forces of resistance were already marshalled.
With the British they expelled the enemy from Ethiopia. One threat which
menanced Egypt and the Sudan was ended. The victories in Africa two
years ago made surety more sure.
After the defeat of the Italians We willingly contributed all available
supplies and means of transport and communication to the War effort. To
further the prosecution of the war We placed a large part of Our territory
under military administration. We offered troops. By all means at her
disposal Ethiopia, from the first, contributed reverse Lend-Lease.
When Italy surrendered -- then was Our oppressor humbled. But still his
friend remained, powerful in might, well supplied in all the machinery of
war. The mighty Soviet Union opposed this enemy on land. All the
resources of the arsenals of Unity were turned upon the Nazi foe.
Battered from the East, bombed from the air, and finally invaded from the
West this enemy, by God's grace, now too, has gone. Only Japan remains
-- a hope forlorn -- and We in Ethiopia with all Our friends are saved.
Those who had attacked Us rejoiced in Our defeat and in Our tribulation.
We trusted in the Lord. He gave Us trust in God, whose judgments are all
righteous and who fails not those who put their faith in HIM. Has not the
Lord, the mightier then mighty, once again revealed that under the
Kingdom of Heaven no one Government of man is greater than another.
We do not forget that though the battle of the West is won, the battle in
the East continues. We offer Our tribute of admiration for the amazing
feats of arms that Our Allies are performing in that area. May they
achieve an early victory. There is no need for renewal of Our offer to
send troops to fight against the common enemy side by side in battle with
the forces of Our Allies. Though Our country Ethiopia is now far from
the scene of battle, Our thoughts are there. All help which may be asked
of Us even the lives of Our people, will be given willingly. We do not
believe that distance need prevent Our land from giving assistance in the
common cause.
May it be taken as Divine significance, that, as We mark the passing of the
Nazi Reich, in America at San Francisco, delegates from all United
Nations, among whose number Ethiopia stands, nare now met together for
their long-planned conference to lay foundations for an international pact
to banish war and maintain World Peace. Our Churches pray for the
successful triumph of this conference. Without success in this, the
Victory, We celebrate today, the suffering that We have all endured will be
of no avail.
To win the War; to overcome the enemy upon the field; cannot alone
ensure the Victory.in Peace. The cause of War must be removed. Each
Nation's rights must be secure from violation. Above all, from the human
mind must be erased all thoughts of War as a solution. Then and then
only will War cease.
May God grant Us his every aid to speed the final Peace and keep it.
Ten years ago, when Mussolini's Italy attacked Our Empire, the masses of
the peoples of the world -- even, We would hazard, most individual
members of the League of Nations -- were in the fullest sympathy with
Us. Some there were who sought to do so. After Belgium and
Czechoslovakia were overrun by Germany they were accused by
Mussolini for helping Ethiopia by providing arms. But in the end, delay,
discussions and considerations of the world prevailed. Help did not come.
We speak now without bitterness about that time. We can appreciate that
true idealism may have lain behind those policies, now indeed regretted by
the world and now admitted as disastrous, of "Peace at any price" and of
"appeasement." Nevertheless, We pray that unity and that the strength
behind the unity, which failed before, will never lack again among the
Councils of the World. We also pray for wisdom to be granted to the
Conference at San Francisco now discussing World Security and that it
shall finally achieve results that shall be just to all the nations of the world.
At this time the aggressor and the persecutor are receiving their reward. It
is they who are being driven out, while those they had oppressed and
persecuted can now begin to wipe away their tears. Distorted history is
changed to truth. The light of justice dawns again.
Throughout the years of tribulation We have learned the need for unity. In
those first fatefull days in 1939, by no means all the nations who, together,
have now gained this victory, were then convinced that each and all must
hang together or must fall. When -- almost too late -- after the resistance
of Great Britain following the epic of Dunkirk -- hope had been brought
once more into the world, the larger that spirit grew. The Governments
and Empires of those countries who were overrun but not defeated, joined
their lot with Britain. Symbolized in the inspiration of their great leader --
President Roosevelt -- so recently and so tragically dead, the people of the
United States of America joined their spirit through Lease-Lend. The
dastardly attacks upon the Soviet Union and upon Pearl Harbour finally
crystallized the realization tha this menance was world-wide.
After the treacherous attack on Pearl Harbour, the unlimited resources in
men and in machinery, the unquenchable democratic faith of the Great
United States of America were ranged against the Axis Powers. From
then there was no faltering. Unity continued to build up the vast resource
and potential of the Allies -- the United Nations -- who have now achieved
this Victory in Germany; who will achieve that even greater Victory in
Germany; who will achieve that even greater Victory fo peace within the
world and realize the aims of those essential freedoms outlined in the
Atlantic Charter.